Certified Electronic Health Records Specialist (CEHRS) Practice Exam

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Which type of fracture typically occurs in children?

  1. Pathologic fracture

  2. Greenstick fracture

  3. Avulsion fracture

  4. Compression fracture

The correct answer is: Greenstick fracture

The greenstick fracture is a type of fracture that is commonly observed in children due to their still-developing bones, which are more pliable compared to those of adults. In a greenstick fracture, the bone bends and cracks on one side without breaking completely through, resembling the way a young tree branch may break. This is particularly prevalent in children because their bones have a higher proportion of organic material, allowing them to bend before they break. The other types of fractures mentioned, such as pathologic fractures, typically occur due to underlying conditions that weaken the bone, compression fractures are often associated with osteoporosis or severe trauma, and avulsion fractures happen when a fragment of bone is pulled off by a tendon or ligament. These types of fractures are less common in children, making the greenstick fracture the most characteristic type for this age group.