Certified Electronic Health Records Specialist (CEHRS) Practice Exam

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What does "proximal" mean in anatomical terms?

Far from the point of attachment
Near the point of attachment to the trunk
Away from the surface
Between two structures

The correct answer is: Near the point of attachment to the trunk

In anatomical terms, "proximal" is defined as being near the point of attachment to the trunk. This terminology is crucial in the study of anatomy as it helps describe the locations of structures in a clear and consistent manner. When discussing body parts, proximal indicates that a particular structure is closer to the central part of the body or closer to the point where the limb attaches to the body. For example, the elbow is proximal to the wrist because it is closer to the shoulder, which is the point of attachment for the arm. This term is often used in contrast with "distal," which refers to structures further away from the trunk or point of attachment. Understanding these terms is fundamental in anatomy as they provide a foundational language for medical professionals to accurately describe the locations of various body parts relative to each other.